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Cooperative Extension's Successful Gardner logo

EXTENSION’S SUCCESSFUL GARDENER

Gardening in April

Lawns


• Mow tall fescue lawns to a 2.5- to 3-inch height. Research shows that mowing to the proper height will help control weeds.


• Do not fertilize tall fescue and bluegrass lawns using a granular product until September.


• Plant warm-season grasses such as Bermuda, centipede and St. Augustine. Wait until May to plant zoysia.


• Fertilize Bermuda and zoysia now, according to your soil test results.


• Avoid adding nitrogen to your centipede lawn.

Ornamentals


• Do not remove foliage from spring-blooming bulbs until the leaves have turned brown halfway up the blade.


• Apply a fresh layer of mulch on plant beds. Do not put down more than 3 to 4 inches of mulch. Mulch helps to retain moisture, prevent weeds and build soil.


• It’s time to plant your summer bulbs: dahlia tubers, cannas, gladioli and caladiums.


• Summer-blooming bulbs that are already in the garden will appreciate a side dressing of fertilizer when the first leaves appear.


• If spring-flowering shrubs need to be pruned, do so within one month of blooms fading.


• This is a good time to layer new plants by lowering a branch of your favorite shrubs and covering it with soil and a stone.

Edibles


• Contact your local Cooperative Extension Center to find out your average last frost date. You may plant cold-tolerant vegetables like cabbage, broccoli and greens before the last frost date.


• Plant warm-season vegetables after all danger of frost has passed.


• When you plant your garden, remember to rotate location of plant families to reduce disease and insect pressure.

Garden Visitors


• Hummingbirds will be arriving this month. Take a few minutes to clean feeders and have them put out and ready.

To learn more visit www.successfulgardener.org.

North Carolina Cooperative Extension logo

 
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